Sending Emails in PHP (SMTP, Safer Than mail())
Send emails reliably using SMTP libraries, and understand why built-in mail() fails in production.
Jessica Howard
September 3, 2025
7.6k245
PHP has a built-in mail(), but many production servers block it or mark emails as spam.
Professional apps use SMTP via libraries like:
- PHPMailer
- Symfony Mailer
Why SMTP is better
- authenticated sending
- better deliverability
- attachments + HTML emails
- clearer error handling
High-level PHPMailer idea (example)
// composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
// Then use SMTP host, username, password, and send.
Best practice
Never store SMTP passwords in code. Use environment variables.
Next: Background jobs, queues, and why you should not send emails inside web requests for heavy apps.
#PHP#Email#Advanced