PHPPHP18 min read

Sending Emails in PHP (SMTP, Safer Than mail())

Send emails reliably using SMTP libraries, and understand why built-in mail() fails in production.

Jessica Howard
September 3, 2025
7.6k245

PHP has a built-in mail(), but many production servers block it or mark emails as spam.

Professional apps use SMTP via libraries like:

  • PHPMailer
  • Symfony Mailer

Why SMTP is better

  • authenticated sending
  • better deliverability
  • attachments + HTML emails
  • clearer error handling

High-level PHPMailer idea (example)

// composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
// Then use SMTP host, username, password, and send.

Best practice

Never store SMTP passwords in code. Use environment variables.

Next: Background jobs, queues, and why you should not send emails inside web requests for heavy apps.

#PHP#Email#Advanced