PHPPHP17 min read

Standard API Responses (Consistent Success and Errors)

Make your API predictable by always returning consistent JSON structure and proper HTTP status codes.

Megan Fisher
December 21, 2025
0.0k0

A professional API does not return random shapes. It follows consistent patterns. ## Example standard Success: ```json { "success": true, "data": {...} } ``` Error: ```json { "success": false, "error": { "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR", "message": "..." } } ``` ## Helper functions ```php function json_ok($data, int $code = 200) { http_response_code($code); header("Content-Type: application/json"); echo json_encode(["success" => true, "data" => $data]); exit; } function json_error(string $codeName, string $message, int $code = 400) { http_response_code($code); header("Content-Type: application/json"); echo json_encode(["success" => false, "error" => ["code" => $codeName, "message" => $message]]); exit; } ``` ## Why this helps Frontends can handle responses reliably, and debugging is easier. > Next: Validation strategy, centralize validation instead of repeating everywhere.

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