TypeScriptTypeScript18 min read

TypeScript Interfaces Deep

Go deeper into interfaces: optional props, readonly, extension, and implementing interfaces in classes.

David Miller
December 21, 2025
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Interfaces describe object shapes. ## Basic ```ts interface User { id: number; name: string; } ``` ## Optional & readonly ```ts interface User { readonly id: number; name: string; email?: string; } ``` ## Extend interface ```ts interface Admin extends User { role: "admin"; } ``` ## Implement in class ```ts class Person implements User { constructor(public id: number, public name: string) {} } ``` ## Graph ```mermaid flowchart TD A[User] --> B[Admin extends] ``` ## Remember - Interfaces define contracts - Great for APIs and models

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