Web Scraping28 min read

Ethics and Legal Use

Understand ethical and legal boundaries of web scraping: robots.txt, terms of service, personal data, and responsible usage.

David Miller
November 19, 2025
2.0k50

Scraping power comes with responsibility.

You must know:
What is allowed.
What is risky.
What is illegal.


Check robots.txt

Example:
https://example.com/robots.txt

If disallowed, do not scrape.


Read Terms of Service

Many sites forbid scraping.
Respect them.


Avoid personal data

Never collect:

  • emails
  • phone numbers
  • passwords
  • private profiles

Ethical rules

  • scrape slowly
  • don’t overload servers
  • identify yourself if possible
  • stop if asked

Real world use cases

Good:

  • price comparison
  • research
  • public datasets

Bad:

  • stealing content
  • bypassing paywalls
  • abusing systems

Graph: responsible scraping

flowchart TD
  A[Want to Scrape] --> B{Allowed?}
  B -->|Yes| C[Scrape Responsibly]
  B -->|No| D[Do Not Scrape]

Remember

  • Legal issues can be serious
  • Always prefer official APIs
  • Be a responsible developer
#Python#Advanced#Ethics