AI5 min read

Computer Vision Basics

Learn how AI sees and understands images.

Jennifer Wilson
December 18, 2025
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Teaching AI to see.

What is Computer Vision?

Making computers understand images and videos.

Like teaching a computer to "see" like humans!

How Computers See Images

Images are made of pixels (tiny dots).

Each pixel has a color value (0-255 for each: Red, Green, Blue).

AI reads these numbers!

Common Tasks

**Image Classification**: What's in the image? - Cat or dog? - Apple or orange?

**Object Detection**: Where is it in the image? - Find all cars in photo - Locate faces

**Image Segmentation**: Outline exact shape - Separate person from background - Medical image analysis

Real-World Uses

**Face Unlock**: iPhone Face ID **Self-driving Cars**: Detect pedestrians, signs **Medical**: Detect diseases in X-rays **Retail**: Checkout without cashier **Social Media**: Auto-tag friends in photos

Example in Action

Instagram filters: 1. Detect your face 2. Find eyes, nose, mouth 3. Add filter effects

Simple Concept

AI learns by seeing thousands of examples: - Show 10,000 cat pictures - AI learns cat features - AI can identify new cat pictures

Getting Started

Try with: Teachable Machine by Google - Upload images - Train model in browser - Test immediately!

Remember

- Computer vision = AI seeing images - Used everywhere today - Start with simple projects

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