Angular18 min read
Internationalization (i18n): Multi-Language Angular Apps
Prepare Angular for multiple languages, including translation strategy and common pitfalls.
Jordan Evans
August 5, 2025
6.0k272
Professional products often need multiple languages. Planning i18n early saves a lot of time.
## What i18n includes
- translated text (labels, buttons, errors)
- date/time formats by locale
- number and currency formatting
- right-to-left support (Arabic, Urdu)
## Two common approaches
### Approach A: Angular built-in i18n
Pros:
- strong integration
- compile-time translations
Cons:
- build per locale (more DevOps work)
### Approach B: Runtime translation libraries
Pros:
- switch language without rebuilding
- easier for multi-tenant apps
Cons:
- you must manage translation files and loading
## Important best practice
Never hardcode text in many places. Centralize translation keys.
## Example (concept)
Instead of:
`"Save"`
use a key like:
`APP.SAVE`
That makes translation consistent and scalable.
> Next: In your next set, we can cover advanced topics like micro-frontends, module federation, PWA offline caching, and advanced DI patterns.
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