Angular18 min read

Internationalization (i18n): Multi-Language Angular Apps

Prepare Angular for multiple languages, including translation strategy and common pitfalls.

Jordan Evans
August 5, 2025
6.0k272

Professional products often need multiple languages. Planning i18n early saves a lot of time.

## What i18n includes

- translated text (labels, buttons, errors)
- date/time formats by locale
- number and currency formatting
- right-to-left support (Arabic, Urdu)

## Two common approaches

### Approach A: Angular built-in i18n
Pros:
- strong integration
- compile-time translations
Cons:
- build per locale (more DevOps work)

### Approach B: Runtime translation libraries
Pros:
- switch language without rebuilding
- easier for multi-tenant apps
Cons:
- you must manage translation files and loading

## Important best practice

Never hardcode text in many places. Centralize translation keys.

## Example (concept)
Instead of:
`"Save"`
use a key like:
`APP.SAVE`

That makes translation consistent and scalable.

> Next: In your next set, we can cover advanced topics like micro-frontends, module federation, PWA offline caching, and advanced DI patterns.
#Angular#i18n#Advanced