AI5 min read

AI Models Explained

Understand what AI models are and how they work.

Jennifer Wilson
December 18, 2025
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What is an AI model?

AI Model Definition

A model is like a recipe that AI uses to make predictions.

Recipe (Model): Steps to bake a cake
Ingredients (Data): Flour, eggs, sugar
Result (Prediction): Delicious cake!

How Models Work

  1. Input: Give data to model
  2. Process: Model analyzes
  3. Output: Model gives answer

Example: Email Spam Filter

Input: Email text
Model: Checks for spam patterns
Output: "Spam" or "Not Spam"

Training a Model

Training = Teaching the model

Like teaching a dog tricks:

  • Show examples
  • Reward correct behavior
  • Model learns patterns

Model Types

Simple Models: Linear Regression (straight line predictions)
Complex Models: Neural Networks (brain-like learning)

Choosing a Model

Small Data: Use simple models
Large Data: Can use complex models

Start simple, then get fancy!

Saving Models

Once trained, save your model:

  • Use it later
  • Share with others
  • Don't retrain every time

Remember

  • Models are AI's brain
  • Training = learning process
  • Start with simple models
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